Essay on Moral Split and Respect - 4263 Words

Moral Split and Respect We will always find ourselves in â€Å"moral split† situations. We struggle to make the right decision and hoping that what we decide would be the correct choice. Sometimes our decisions are strictly depended on the notion of self-filling prophecy while others are for the sake of philanthropy. We are selfish if the chosen actions turn out to be a negative impact on the majority of people; however, the negativity is unforeseeable. If we know ahead of time that our decisions are going to be harmful to others then more likely than not we would have tried to avoid that complication. Then again, life is unpredictable. It is unpredictable just like the Vietnam War. Americans went into the war with culture†¦show more content†¦The Americans at front wanted to show the world that communism must be contained; however, citizens at home thought differently. The Southern Vietnamese didn’t want to be governed by such leadership. The Northern Vietnamese wanted imperi alism because they believed their way of ruling was superlative and superior. These different perspectives are intensively analyzed in many well-written novels and powerful films concerning the Vietnam War throughout the world. With this in mind, the fascinating book that glimpsed at the Vietnam War through a domestic eye is In Country written by Bobbie Ann Mason while the film, Deer Hunter, directed by Michael Cimino provides visual understanding. This domestic eye is from strictly the ones that reside in America; however, we cannot forget the Asian view of this war. With this in mind, The Sorrow of War by Bao Ninh, â€Å"A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain† by Robert Olen Butler, and the two movies; The Scent of Green Papaya directed by Tran Anh Hung and Three Seasons directed by Tony Bui are the best sources that allow us to understand the other view of war. However, regardless of the different views, there is always the questioning of morality. As discussed previou sly, morality is a choice that is based on individual valuations; therefore, no one should be criticized for his or her decision. With this in mind, ethics are deeply embedded in â€Å"The Madagascar Plum†Show MoreRelatedEthics And Moral Reasoning1496 Words   |  6 Pages FOR THE SOLDIER RULES ARE RULES Allen Henry Philosophy 208 : Ethics and moral reasoning Professor Cora Moore May 28th , 2017 INTRODUCTION I will elaborateRead MoreStem Cells : The Fundamental Building Units Of The Human Body1121 Words   |  5 Pagesthey are able to â€Å"renew† themselves through the splitting of cells, a process called â€Å"cell division† (National Institute of Health). Stem cells can split and divide as much as possible and can turn into a more specific cell when the body lack of it (Furcht and Hoffman liv). 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Diabetic Clinic For Ethnic Minority Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(189) " internal mark for patient attention and intervention of up to 30 a twenty-four hours where a sum of 7,800 patients diagnosed and cared for in the new clinic proposed in six months period\." This papers sets out the Isleworth wellness Centre for cultural minority nurse led diabetic clinic an ambitious docket for transmutation within the diabetic community wellness and present the most informed information and engineering system that will offer them choice service and authorise the manner of intervention, direction and diagnostic of Diabetes in the London borough of Hounslow. Harmonizing to intervention record of outpatient in Edward junior, Isleworth wellness Centre[ I ]indicates that 2.3 % ( www. We will write a custom essay sample on Diabetic Clinic For Ethnic Minority Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now gpcontract.co.uk ) of its current patients are diabetics. It ‘s on this respect that the undertaking was based to put apace with of all time demanding challenges of its patient ‘s multi-ethnic and multiracial human ecology of the British populace in partnership with Hounslow primary attention trust and the NHS to prolong and accomplish wellness for all challenges in the[ two ]twenty-first century. ( Hounslow primary attention trust ) In order to accomplish these challenges, the pattern come up with a program to spread out its current service of beside offering general patterns, besides offers specialist signifier of diabetic clinic that will cut down in its current signifier of extremely dependent onto infirmary referrals and long waiting line of exigency and accident Centres to acquire a speedy aid by the patients. The recent partnership formation by Isleworth wellness Centre with five other hot spot countries GPs of extremely vulnerable diabetes inhabited parts of Hounslow borough will do the Centre the most alone in its approached in ego readiness in undertaking this undetected threat within the society ‘s wellness and enrich this groups and all other suffers with chance to acquire information online, advice and aid required that will do them self pull off their diabetic state of affairs under control. The South Asiatic people of Indian beginning feel that they have been neglected and left out with small aid and that make them the disregarded category of people that live in countries societal deprived with no much societal comfortss and diversion Centre and less enriched public outdoor activities. The undertaking intends to counter these redresss in order to promote patient ‘s self instruction and direction system and set mechanism in topographic point to debar the degree of endemic of diabetes in the borough with a position of preparation, upgrading and heightening the service available over the intended services which will run into the needed marks and run into the people outlooks and aspirations with all the self-respect it deserves from our portion and that of our extremely qualified proficient adviser that will assist us accomplish this aspiration. The local population of[ three ]Hounslow borough is going older age and ethnically diverse with higher proportion of being black minority cultural ( BME ) group. There is demand of complexness of healthcare demand within the population and the pressing demand for better wellness attention service as the prevalence of Diabetic and high blood pressure is one that is of all time increasing in the recent old ages. ( Hounslow PCT ) 3.1 Project Title: Specialist nurse led Diabetic clinic in London borough of Hounslow Primary Care Trust ( PCT ) for Cultural minority at Isleworth Health Centre. 3.3 Background The Isleworth Health Centre pattern support director has the aspiration us plan to incorporate four independently running patterns into one umbrella groups of GP who are presently called green creek wellness Centre. As the consequence of that amalgamation success, the pattern directors and the executive managers have besides thought of thought to spread out one of the chief patterns Centres, which is the Centre core operational countries for the four others to incorporate a specializer nurse led intervention for diabetic patient of Cultural minority who are extremely diagnosed group of people with diabetes. They have thought of dead set fount and three other countries where the freshly constituted group each wanted their single thoughts considered has triggered the pattern proprietors to bespeak our input in, transporting out a feasibleness surveies and countries assessment to give a determination support and suitableness of the locale and location within the range of the broad patients and local communities. 4.1 Introduction Diagnostic of diabetic disease can be of a major impact if non dictated before plenty to salvage life and the wretchedness of its complications including amputations and going for good disable. Sign and Symptoms of diabetes Frequent micturition particularly at dark Excessive thirst and dry lips Excessive hungriness Weight loss Blurred vision Fatigue Confused thought Recuring infections Slow healing of lesion[ four ]( Robert H. Phillips ) 4.2 Purposes We need to increase consciousness of the hazards of been diabetic without cognizing yourself To give them a walk in clinic of their ain and build their capacity and assurance to portion each other ‘s experiences, tips and fast ones that made some to get the better of the disease more than the others. To advance s consciousness of the symptom in order to enable those who are non cognizant of their predicament of been diabetic could seek immediate medical attending. Making consciousness and publicity of healthy life styles by giving them the counsel on the best manner to self manage and avoid farther complicating of their life. Better on what methods could be used to circulate information in order to authorise patients and their households. 4.3 Objective The aims of the undertaking was To acquire speedy and mensurable measure of people to be seen as their life improving and understand the complexness of the disease and familiarize themselves easy. To better self-management attention system among the people with diabetes and better entree to incorporate diabetes care services. To convey about sweeping in lifestyle alterations of this peculiar groups in modifying their wont of dieting and eating without impacting their cultural value and belief. To give them a engineering that they can utilize at their ain clip and infinite to acquire advice, latest intelligence on research about diabetes and newer medical specialties available to them on their finger tips. The diabetic clinic is puting self internal mark for patient attention and intervention of up to 30 a twenty-four hours where a sum of 7,800 patients diagnosed and cared for in the new clinic proposed in six months period. You read "Diabetic Clinic For Ethnic Minority Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" Supporting people with diabetes by giving them the best therapy available in the market by Management and control of blood glucose degrees. To cut down the Numberss of diabetic patients by bettering and advice the measure and the methods of avoiding the root causes, which is been obesity, fortune of exercising and feeding of excessively much sugary greasy and drug addict nutrient. In malice of the great paces that have been made in the intervention of diabetes in recent old ages, many patients do non accomplish optimum results and still experienced lay waste toing complication that consequence in a reduced quality of their life and such ruinous phenomenon could be avoided at every cost The wellness attention suppliers besides struggle to give the recommended degree of Nutritional information as of import stairss of effectual direction of diabetes and to protect those at hazard. 5.1 Project range and demands The system to be developed is meant for Diabetic patients and other stakeholders to position and portion the resource. They can register online, book an assignments and acquire advice information linked to YouTube like picture advice and what other patient feel and state about the disease. They should besides login and question some of the pressing issue by station some inquiry online and acquire answer every bit shortly as it is applicable to the staff. Due to complexness of the disease it ‘s non possible at this phase to state how many users are meant to user it but it should suit as many people as it can defy. 5.2 Premises The Centre has already some grade of installations that can be utilised for the intent of handling, reding and caring for the patients. There is one audience room available to the clinic and portion of the response to suit the new receptionist of diabetic clinic. There is besides adequate infinite to suit the GP outpatients and the diabetic patients to sit and interchange each other ‘s position in relaxed and friendly environments. 5.3 Project Justification Harmonizing to[ V ]Dr Rashmi Kaushal, adviser Endocrinologist who is specializer in diabetes at the West Middlesex Hospital estimates that 1 in 5 of the local people of Hounslow borough may be enduring from diabetes. This means that every bit many as 20 % of the population are most likely have some signifier of diabetes. In UK entirely there are over 2.4 million people harmonizing to the diabetes UK. ( NHS trust ) The research besides province that about 750,000 have the status of diabetes but do non cognize themselves and harmonizing to Hounslow primary attention trust at that place up to 10,000 people, are diabetes and farther 5,000 remain undiagnosed from the disease. ( NHS trust ) Hounslow is the largest place to Asian of Indian beginning and histories for 24.7 % of the population harmonizing to national norm of 4.6 % in UK. ( NHS trust ) joint reappraisal by the Diabetes UK and South Asian Health Foundation conclude that the south Asian who live in UK is about up to six times more likely to hold type 2 diabetes than the white European population and by 2025 diabetes prevalence predicted to be 47 % , will hold a greater impact to this group, if non averted at present phase where the warning is earlier adequate for us to move to avoid such contingencies ‘ . ( Diabetes org.Uk ) The undertaking will besides turn to those who could non make the service by puting an on-line web service that will convey to the bow most urgent issue of diabetic symptom so that the patients will do self opinion conditions to corroborate with a physician or non. The production of high criterion service to diabetic patients would be a really ambitious issue to undertake. Other grounds is for the diabetic community to hold an entree to free information on a web site, an online physicians advice and an online look intoing their current position whether one is enduring or non is rather ambitious undertaking to bring forth within the lifetime of this undertaking. The GPs will besides salvage some clip and money to better other general patients without the diabetic patients in attending of their services. Presently there are three staggering Centres in Hounslow borough those traffics with diabetic patients, which is run and managed by the diabetic charitable administration in Hounslow. Beside the three Centres that are making simple screen and referrals system. Newly proposed undertaking will further cut down force per unit area from the Centres by taking on board more of their patients in the waiting list. The Asian and the minority communities are the highest suffers of this slayer disease. As consequence many people in UK are deceasing at an earlier age due to type two diabetic complications. This has a batch of impact on the local communities and the NHS who should hold used its budget to be allocated to other signifier diseases intervention beside the diabetes. Hazard factored groups in UK The most vulnerable and diabetes prone communities are people of South Asian, African, African- Caribbean, Polynesian, Middle eastern and American Indian decent are the most people who are at hazard of type 2 diabetes compared with the white population. They are vulnerable due to their household history, inactive, corpulent and conditions that triggers non merely type1, but besides type 2 diabetes which is known for undetected complication within those who have non seek treated earlier adequate. ( www.patient.co.uk/doctor/Diabetes ) The Diabetic prevalence in Hounslow Borough in comparing to other major diseases Table 2 Prevalence of chronic Disease in London Borough of Hounslow 2005 Local countries commission Diabetess A CHD A High blood pressure A Asthma A A figure rate figure rate figure rate figure rate Chiswick 1,005 2.00 % 804 1.60 % 3,510 7.10 % 1,806 3.70 % Isleworth A ; Brentford 1132 2.80 % 846 2.10 % 3668 9.10 % 1913 4.80 % Central Hounslow 3083 4.80 % 1972 3.10 % 7867 12.20 % 3190 5.00 % Heston A ; Cranford 1830 4.60 % 1076 2.70 % 4061 10.20 % 1836 4.60 % west countries 2150 3.80 % 1408 2.50 % 6118 10.70 % 2759 4.80 % Hounslow PCT 9,200 3.70 % 6,106 2.40 % 25,224 10.00 % 11,504 4.60 % Beginning: Hounslow percentage ( choice direction and analysis system. Blue is the lowest rate and ruddy is the highest rate ) ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.hounslow.gov.uk/part_2 ) 6.1 Research study The undertaking research was conducted by a signifier of email contacts, by calling some of the stakeholders, the pattern through appoints and one to one interviews. Other on-line research was besides conducted through the university larning resource Centre and by go toing the faculties talks and workshops to derive more theoretical and practical facet of the undertaking viability, feasibleness survey and other signifier of executions. 7.2 Undertaking Organisations and Stakeholders DR Edward Junior Practice Executive Director DR Mohammad Rashidy Md MRCP DR Sowmya Sreeharan BSc MRCP MRCP Dr Pamela Rai MB CHB Dr Asif Malik MRCGP MRCP New Specialist Nurse Practice Manager: Michele Loosly Nurse: Shirley Singing Lead Receptionist: Christine Palmer Nurse: Edle maskell Receptionist: Adelaide Johnson Receptionist: Kayleigh Harvey The hierarchy above shows the Doctors and staff of the Isleworth wellness Centre who will be responsible of the patient ‘s interventions and undertaking long clip sustainability and success. The undertaking administration squad will be lead by the undertaking co-ordinator Cam faculty leader Mike forest, undertaking director is Dr Janet Cole Cam supervisor and undertaking Field leader is Mr Adan Ahmed Cam pupil. Stakeholders to this clinic The GP practician Dr Edward junior The Hounslow Primary attention trust The Diabetic patients in Hounslow countries The Specialist nurse Mr Mohamed Osman Other Staff of Isleworth wellness Centre where the clinic is based The authorities Local council The Middlesex University Hospital The local Pharmacy Local stores, household members, friends and relations of the diabetic patients. 7.3 Academic aims The academic aim is to acquire penetration of the undertaking direction and execution cognition as a hereafter undertaking director. The procedure of analyzing, planing and implementing of this undertaking will enable me as 3rd twelvemonth pupil, the ability to construction and develop project specification of the concern demands and demands of the client aim by accomplishing ends like, Ability to use undertaking aim Ability to analysis, design and construe informations as per the undertaking demand and specification The ability to understand the impact of the success and failure of the undertaking execution in existent life. Ability to run into coveted demands and restraints such as the undertaking execution in relation to, political, economic societal, technological, environmental, legal and ethical deduction that it may hold to the implementing squad and the undertaking lifetime and to that of the benefiting clients and patients at big. 8.1 Client aims The current construction of the pattern does non suit much of diabetic patients as there were less resources and less trained work force to manage the state of affairs. The clients to accomplish the aspiration of its of all time spread outing demand for service bringing by the wider Hounslow population and the social-demographical alteration across Europe due human mass supplanting in seeking for green grazing land has forced the desire for enlargement and convey on board some signifier of specializer intervention for diabetic community in Isleworth Health Centre through the support of Hounslow primary attention trust.. 8.2 Personal aims My personal aim about the undertaking is to derive farther accomplishments to foreground in footings of undertaking research, undertaking direction, planning and executions as a hereafter undertaking director. To travel and make research in a new countries of medical field without holding a background of medical survey is a large challenge for me and to convey to the visible radiation the importance of the topic affairs for the public good. To stretch my ability in understand the complexness of the underlay facts that has non been brought to the bow for the improvement of this socially deprived group in footings of their diabetic prevalence within the cultural minorities in Hounslow primary attention trust. To believe further into complex and more critical issue in footings of peoples wellness and do research on them without have a medical grade, as an informatician is an accomplishment I am taking to develop farther so what this undertaking could offer to its clients in footings of reconstructing hope and success within their day-to-day life. 8.3 Project Approach Academic aims The academic aim of the undertaking is to prosecute with the demands of the local community and pattern within the boundary of fit period to accomplish a certain standardized signifier of battle and present undertaking that will be good to the local society and to sharpen my academic making to that degree of undertaking adviser. The undertaking will expose a idea of a 3rd twelvemonth pupil thesis to turn out the degree of apprehension, the counsel accorded to the me in order to turn out that apprehension, certain criterion and process has to be follow and present the undertaking on that line of survey like prince2, DSDM Agile and XP procedure of package development and undertaking direction. What has been taught at the university has to be put into pattern and do it a world in order to profit the said community and highlight their immediate job and how best signifier of action can be developed from my accomplishments. 8.4 Work Breakdown Structure ( WBS ) Activity program Calendar month Activities Milestones Date deliverables 29 September Project feasibleness survey Meeting clients 17 November 2009 7 October Interviews with clients Interviewing client same 14 October Planing analysis study Meeting undertaking squad same 18 October PID progress degree coverage Desktop researching same Product Breakdown Structure ( PBS ) – Prince 2 Documents A ; merchandises Deliverables day of the months Pelvic inflammatory disease First client meeting Interviews of staff and clients Feasibility survey Project team board meeting PID progress degree coverage Submission of Biding undertaking 29/9/2009 5/10/2009 16/10/2009 19/10/2009 12/11/2009 19/11/2009 Analysis Case survey of the undertaking Software usage analysis Earlier user instance diagram Design Earlier paradigm design Uml and database User instance Class diagram ERD diagram Sequence diagram Execution Execution model Agile procedure DSDM Prince 2 Testing Black box proving EVALUATING Quality Assurance Impact analysis 9.1 Project Budget Item Description Cost Initials Budget allocated Grant from Diabetes UK, Hounslow PCT A ; GP ?10,000 Nurse Training disbursals Specialist fee upfront and allowances ?2,750 Consultant fee Coding, proving and execution of package ?750 Staff engaging Receptionist and excess per clip nurse ?2,500 operating expenses Rents, measures and others ?1,500 Equipments and tool Therapies, beds, Glucometer and drug ?1,500 Software and Hardware Web development and other signifiers of tool ?1,000 Entire 10,000 9.2 SWOT A ; PESTLE factors to see: Factor Could include: Swot analysis A ; Political The authorities may present new system to do the populace to pay for their ain medicine. The populace may defy the new undertaking through tribunal action to exclude Cultural minorities given any penchant over the autochthonal people. If BNP won the election of following, they plan to take all none autochthonal people from Britain and this will do the undertaking relevant and useless Internal: The clinic has four other spouses where patients can be seen and treated at that place. The GP has other funders like Diabetes UK and many none governmental organic structures support. External: the rivals may besides dispute their competencies of Nurse led diabetic clinic They may open similar service and private patients intervention cut down their figure of patients hence cut down support Economic The current economical clime of recession may do the NHS to prostration and hence undertaking fails as it depends on NHS for fund. New and inexpensive signifier of therapy development may render the clinic irrelevant. Internal: may non be feasible to run Cost of running is really high against the income from the givers like NHS External: the authorities alteration of program to provide for the cost of intervention The therapies monetary value hiking and patient could non afford to pay for it Social The Ethnic minority may non come out and seek intervention for fright of reprisal while others may non even both to seek intervention Making the GP to abandon the undertaking earlier at proving and rating period. Internal: the patient may became shy from male Nurse handling them due to their cultural barriers The patient may still hold troubles go toing the clinic to avoid going with coach, alternatively travel to their local GP External: the GP has no socializing installations like eating house where they could come and eat and imbibe and avoid all together Patients find boring to go to and from the clinic and avoid perturbations. Technological The find of new medical specialty by research workers for Diabetic patients may turn the undertaking irrelevant in its entireness and ends lifetime of the undertaking. Internal: utilizing on-line system may be excessively complex for staff and avoid looking at on-line engagement, doing patients frustrated The staff became excessively busy to read and answer electronic mails and make unneeded holds for the patients External: Most of the patients due to endorse land may non read and compose doing system relevant for usage. Due to habit of merely booking assignment through phoning of the GP, patient may non even use system often. Ethical Ethically many Indians celebrate Diwali with really sweet nutrient and hence taking the advice of the specializer nurse for altering their wellness life style of eating healthy nutrient agencies giving up of their cultural belief. This may damage the credibleness of the nurse, in reding the them to cut down or halt all together any inordinate sugary nutrient, without exasperating them. Internal: stating the patient halt eating sweet nutrient may damage the relationship as it ‘s their cultural belief to eat sweet nutrient on Diwali twenty-four hours. Cultural barrier may render the service un of import to patients External: the preparation of staff and registry with GMC and NHS Legal Health and safety has to be adhered to at all clip and former informations in the system should be destroyed and deleted from the system. Internal: cheque and develop the staff of the legal deductions of running merely cultural minority clinic. Complains like racial maltreatment claim against the clinic will be unsafe External: all staff should be registered with the concerned organic structures of professional making to fulfill the criterion of intervention offered. Environmental Wrongly utilizing their therapies like needle to pierce the finger may be thrown manner in the street and do environmentally risky for others. Internal: the usage of therapy preparation and disposal method should underscore . Patient may through it anyplace, this may ensue clinic to be fined by the council garbage section External: patients ignorance of disposal of waste stuffs may be accused of environmentally unfriendly The council could salvage a tribunal order for that ground as risky 11.1 Investigation techniques The fact-finding techniques used this undertaking is based on field appraisal, interviews, run intoing the GP staff and the stakeholders, presentation of the demand of the undertaking and 11.2 Interviewing The complete portion one and portion two of the suitableness and convenience of the undertaking and the GP from the point of the pattern director, patient and adviser position will be included in the concluding undertaking as portion two will be conducted subsequently January to supervise advancement and all inclusions of all the concerned parties. 11.3 Feasibility survey techniques The feasibleness survey techniques used was by carry oning interviews with patients and the proactive directors and executive managers, directing out questionnaires to the concerned parties like the Hounslow PCT, Middlesex Hospital and the local communities that will impact as consequence of this undertaking or be a donees on the hereafters of this undertaking. A brief study was besides conducted by the undertaking adviser before many any decision to transport out the undertaking initial paperss to be presented to the clients who in this instance is my personal coach Dr Janet Cole and Mike Woodland as the executive undertaking co-ordinator in order for the undertaking to be approved and accepted as standardized binding application for the undertaking project and its viability to the concern demand and the donees and other stakeholders like external testers has to be put into consideration. 11.4 Techniques The techniques that will be used are the web development linguistic communication like hypertext markup language, xml and PHP and Dreamweaver package for the web developments and MYSQL and Apaches as the database and waiter severally. There new readymade engineering of web development presently used in E-commerce faculty that has ready waiter and some basic input that does non necessitate to construct from abrasions at this twenty-four hours and age of engineering there will be no more utilizing of hypertext markup language and edifice web site with database from the abrasion any more. Two of this illustrations are shopify and magento amalgamation with Xampp package which is a free beginning. The undertaking direction and development manner used are Prince 2 UML and Agile. Other methods to be included are Swot analysis, Pestle, Rich image, and user instances requirement catalogue interviews and HCI 11.5 Functional and non-functional This will done subsequently on the concluding stage of the undertaking, at this clip is non a precedence but, subsequently on as the undertaking advancement to its concluding execution and rating so this will became an of import portion of the procedure and will be to the full included on the finals study. 12.1 Description of the current system The present system in topographic point is a rather boring one where 1 has to name for an assignment in order to see even their local GP. The patient so is been referred to hospital depending to the state of affairs and status of the patient. Then the infirmary will book an assignment for him or her to see a specializer in minimal period of six to thirteen hebdomads clip. Soon the diabetic patients queue in the same line with any other patients waiting to be attended to and this make the affair really complex for them when the patient glucose is flat is really high and that needed immediate attending and that you can non leap the queuing system and the patients can non shout to explicate to every that he or she is in a really awkward state of affairs and needed aid. The GP is presently holding merely one telephone line and when the one line is engaged than you have to wait for a long clip to speak to human and this made affair farther really complex to cover with in a day-to-day footing of the operation of the GP and forced patients travel to Emergency A ; Accident unit of the Middlesex Hospital to acquire assist if their ain GP could non be contacted 12.2 Design – possibilities The design of the undertaking will follow Agile package system analysis and proving method to implement the undertaking as it ‘s easy to manage and follow up with upfront bringing and of PID, paradigm presentation and posting presentation followed by concluding study. As you design and review with traveling to a later revisable phases. Agile manner undertaking development life rhythm will be used. The undertaking will besides follow the Prince 2 direction and control manner of undertaking development lifecycle DSDM 12.3 Proposal of alternate solutions recommendations To develop a web page that has all the nexus from Nurse to specialist Doctor to assist patient seek ego intervention with the support of available information and support provided by this site in a user friendly mode. The site should hold a full entree database that will separate the diabetic patient entered information from assortment of disease symptoms that will cut down the premise that the patient is non a diabetic but has related diseases. The queuing and calling the pattern to see a physician should discontinue forthwith as all the primary beginning of concerned is addressed at the web page where all the needed information and intervention is available at this site 24/7 and needed no physician to explicate the facts. The current Glucometer should be improved to read around seven major disease than its current province of merely ready digital numeral Numberss runing from 0-100 without lucubrating what precisely it is approximately and alternatively advice patient to seek immediate attending of a physician if his last known reading degree has exceeded the 24 hours reading in the memory. The Glucometer should besides provide for those who have blurred vision and added some characteristics that is of helpful to deaf and blind to assist understand their reading alternatively of seeking aid every clip. 12.4 Timescales The undertaking will take to implement between six to seven month depending on the blessing of the interest holders and the undertaking direction squad. Presently the pattern could non do determination as to where it should establish the pattern of specialise diabetic clinic as there were new amalgamation of patterns that are scattered in five different but strategically place place and this consequence the urgency and desire for the input of a undertaking adviser to assist decide the undertaking location and justification while utilizing other patterns as back up Centres to run the undertaking efficaciously. Documents START DATE End Date Pelvic inflammatory disease 05/10/2009 16/11/2009 Analysis 16/11/2009 18/12/2009 Design 18/12/2009 18/01/2010 Execution 18/01/2010 04/02/2010 Testing 04/02/2010 04/03/2010 EVALUATING 08/03/2009 05/05/2010 13.1 Gantt chart Please look into the Gantt in the Appendix A on page 17 13.2 RISK ANALYSIS TABLES Name Eventuality program Extenuation Badness Internal External Probability Meeting the mark Time constrains Patient acceptableness about Nurse handling them as specializer medium yes yes 65 % Nurse reluctant to take occupation Give nurse some clip off to develop Make certain other GP nurse do n’t do confusion for the patient high yes yes 50 % Fiscal constrains due to recession Negotiate with stakeholders Fund may be reduced treating patients high yes yes Other rivals ‘ Private GPs may set about the occupation Patient may wish the service offered for wage but quality medium yes 50 % The monetary value of therapies may be expensive Reduce monetary value and even give free New Glucometer may be expensive for NHS to buy medium yes 55 % Technology Development of new appliances New Glucometer that can state when take therapy to patients is the market high yes 35 % New find of medical specialty Follow up and see All patient may travel for new therapy and leave the clinic medium yes 80 % Unanticipated failures Its unpredictable and unanticipated Any issue unpredictable should be all cheques and fixed as it go high both both 70 % Government alteration of policy May do intervention money for all Those who could non afford should be seek aid from charities medium both both 50 % 14.1 Internal factors project hazard Ranks Name Duration Impact Budget Internal Hazard External Hazard 1 Meeting the marks 6 months medium medium both both 2 The figure of people overwhelm the GP Long term high high both both 3 Unanticipated failures immediate medium low Both both The undertaking has several hazard attached to, like the viability in long clip puting in it, where if a new medical specialty is discovered to handle the diabetic patients and drug becomes available at the high street counters than the undertaking lifetime will came to an terminal. The scientist discover cistron that is attached to human variety meats that can be treated with certain simple beltway operations and the diabetic patient get cured by this simple mechanism than the undertaking viability will besides be affected in a long clip venture earnestly. The current economical state of affairs of the state acquire worsens and that NHS became belly-up than the lifetime of this undertaking will decidedly came to an terminal. 14.2 Control The method used to command the undertaking will establish on the Prince2 and nimble manner of direction where the undertaking feasibleness survey will be delivered and followed by the first stage of the paradigm design presentation and followed by the posting presentation to the clients and the concluding bringing of the whole procedure of the undertaking execution and rating in finishing the procedure by updating hazard log and papers readying good in progress for concluding bringing of the undertaking in guaranting smooth return over by the client. 14.3 Project Report Weightings Marks. Items Marks weight Entire Markss Analysis 25 % 120 Design 45 % Execution 25 % Evaluation 25 % 14.3 Decision The undertaking is non that complex and large plenty to make some kind of confusion to implement. The range of the research is excessively boring and complex as I have to research through 1000 of papers of information to analysis in order to come up with filtered informations that is precise, easy to understand and readable adequate to do the determination shapers to move and do decisive opinion for the undertaking to travel caput as agenda in this undertaking initial papers. I have try really venue to do it clear and associate the resource if farther elucidation are required with easy and flow of information both from the beginning and the demand to convey them on board to this papers as manner of legalizing the importance of the service bringing to this extremely vulnerable group of people to type 1 and 2 diabetes to accomplish the line of life of their life clip. 14.1 Appendix Angstrom 14.2 Appendix B Handiness of resource Number of sites has really utile resource of information for both the staff and the patients. The staff of the clinic can entree database of the quality result model administration that sporadically roll uping informations from GPs across UK and analysis to update the prevalence and diagnostic and other signifier of betterments done or received by the patients. Diabetess UK, patients, UK NHS and Hounslow percentage are few of the sites that carry rather good advice for both patients and staffs Access cyberspace web sites for advice, on-line information of diabetes, interventions available, statistical figures, cognition on diabetes related wellness jobs, petition for a free Glucometer and replacing therapies available every bit good as drugs available on prescription. Electronic mails can be sent in add-on to posting short message on the web site in order to achieve a speedy response from the clinic and other staff that are working in concurrence with the specializer nurse. Telephone conversations can besides be arranged to acquire responses. This may be ideal for those who are busy and can non give a speedy response by missive or electronic mail. Questionnaires can be placed in surgeries, dental patterns, and pharmaceuticss to obtain diabetics patients sentiments. Consequences from questionnaires obtained from pharmaceuticss can be retrieved from Hounslow PCT to see what services need bettering and what services are missing. Posters, cusps, media coverage, exposure of diabetes related diseases to do tobacco users cognizant of the wellness hazards. Quality Use latest information from the cyberspace ( e.g. NHS, Cancer Research UK, Net Doctor, ASF, Diabete.org, the database of quality result model ( QOF ) ) , medical and pharmaceutical books, medical diaries ( e.g. British Medical Diaries ( BMJ ) who are trusted medical publishing houses supplying information on medicine that can help the determinations physicians and patients make every twenty-four hours ) and the DH. Quality confidence cheques can be made to see how consequences are summarised to guarantee they are recorded in the best possible manner and in manner as to reflect true responses. The authorities can supply up-to-date information on diabetes, including the figure of diabetic patients in a peculiar part of the UK, and can besides supply information on what future programs are to set about the turning issue of diabetic diseases. Dependability The facts and figures from Hounslow PCT will be accurate as it ‘s besides a authorities service, so it will hold up-to-date information on local diabetes consultative services and diabetic disease within the local country. The PCT will look into with pharmaceuticss and surgeries on the figure of diabetes within the country and the information needed can be obtained from the PCT. BMJ have a web site, and to entree the medical diaries in deepness there are subscription charges, monetary values depend on whether user would wish diaries sent in the station and to see on the web site. British National Formulary site is updated by Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain and Medicines and Healthcare merchandises Regulatory Agency who are responsible for the criterions of safety, quality and public presentation of drugs and medical contraptions issued in the UK markets 14.3 Appendix C. The diabetic graphs harmonizing Hounslow percentage The degree of patient positions and contacts and interventions done by the GP and why the pattern is sing the enlargement sing diabetes clinic is due the fact that it ‘s based in a strategically of import point of contact. The Isleworth wellness Centre is on the London route that Residential The GP is within the scope of the most patient ‘s residential countries like Syon Park, ivy span estate, Brentford, greater Isleworth community, Hounslow cardinal trade Ford and Heston. Transport links- Buss The GP can be entree by coachs from Hounslow is H20 which frequent right in forepart of the GP and link the remainder of Isleworth, Tesco Twickenham and Hounslow cardinal to civic Centre while 267 coachs connects to shepherd shrub green, Hammersmith, Brentford and Twickenham town Centre to full good bus garage. Trains The nearest train station are Isleworth and Twickenham both walking distance and besides connectable via coachs 267, H20,418,281 and 237 respective in really root all this coachs are connectable from Isleworth, Brentford, Hounslow high street and Twickenham train station to southern trains that connect to the remainder of London via Waterloo. There is walking distance of 6, 10, 15 minute from Isleworth station, Twickenham station and Syon park station severally. Advantage The advantage of Isleworth wellness Centre over its rivals is that, the pattern is the most favorable for the undertaking to NHS and Hounslow primary attention trust in footings of its strategically place within the residential habitation of the diabetic patients and approachable localities via public conveyance, train and by walking in clinic makes it more convenient. Isleworth wellness Centre has late formed partnership with five other General patterns within Hounslow borough and can outsource some of its patients harmonizing to their ZIP codes to avoid overcrowding of one peculiar Centre and easy pull off the flow of patients attention and intervention with less force per unit area and this is a immense advantage over its concern rivals. The umbrella name of the new amalgamation is named as green creek health care group of GPs and their patient registered prevalence of diabetes. They are: Isleworth wellness Centre ( diabetes prevalence 2.6 % ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.gpcontract.co.uk/surgery.php ) Ashford wellness Centre ( diabetes prevalence new no statistic found ) Bed fount clinic ( diabetes prevalence 5.9 % ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.gpcontract.co.uk/surgery.php ) Chinchilla Centre for wellness ( diabetes prevalence 4.1 % Heston pattern ( diabetes prevalence 4.7 % Manor pattern ( diabetes prevalence 2.9 % ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.gpcontract.co.uk/surgery.php ) The current diabetic patient intervention and care given in an overall per centum compared to other Hounslow pattern and the national norm of the diabetes patients study is represented this graph tabular array below. Patient study conducted in 2009 and this graph of the several countries of response the patient gave their positions on the attention and service they received from the pattern. Satisfaction study of patient assurance to acquire aid and care support offered by the clinic in general in this twelvemonth ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nhs.uk/ServiceDirectories/Pages/GP The reply to the inquiry is in the signifier of per centum as per the general feedback given by the overall patients presently registered in the GP. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nhs.uk/ServiceDirectories/Pages/GP ) Rich Picture1: The rich image for the users, stakeholders, moneymans, the regulators and direction proprietors. 18.1 Appendix D Rich Picture 2: for the diabetic patient and its stakeholders connected to the service suppliers and carers Beginning of GP income The GP in UK are contracted by the NHS in return for service to the populace by a formalization and wage bundle signed agreed in a charter in 1965 by the section of Health. The dossier which was called the ruddy book contains the expression to cipher the payment and intervention of patient per visit. The method was classified in to six classs: Service dependent income The basic pattern allowance The standard capitation fee The want payment Rural pattern payment Seniority payments Average GP income for the last 15 old ages. Although this information was old informations that in 2008/09 reappraisal of wage bundle for GPs are non included and hence merely added this information for income of GP presentations which is derived from assorted factors lake age, demographic population and child vaccinations and immunizations are non included in this computations. Item 1995 2000 2005 Income including patterns cost 63,991 106,652 230,097 Practice cost 21,700 36,167 129,927 Income excepting pattern cost 42,291 70,485 100,170 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2670288/ 19.1 Reference and Bibliography Pull offing cognition and accessing demand of Hounslow people Hounslow pct study of 2007/08 page 6 of 52 and pdf file For more in for QOF database hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nhs.uk/ServiceDirectories/Pages/GP. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.hounslowpct.co.uk/documents/annualreport07-08_000.pdf entree on the 12/10/2009 at 13.25pm Income development of General Practitioners in eight European states from 1975 to 2005 Madelon W Kroneman, Jouke Van der Zee, and Wim Groot hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2670288/ accesed on 3/11/2009 at 20.15 autopsy Pull offing clinical jobs in diabetic and Edited by Trish dunning and Glenn ward First published in 2008 by Blackwell Publishing company ltd e-book in e-resource of larning resource Centre at Kingston university, Page 5, 165, 177 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/direct/SearchResults, buttons.eBookView.sdirect? sp=S9780470698099 Date entree on 27/10/2009 at 22.10pm Diabetic prevalence in Hounslow the borough countries. The tabular array of statistic is extracted from this web site. hypertext transfer protocol: //democraticservices.hounslow.gov.uk/HounslowHeathPopulationProfileCentralHounslowAreaCommittee.docA.ps.pdf the site was visited on the 17th October 2009 at 20.51 autopsy Diabetes a theoretical account of wellness attention direction p10 and p11, the paper was researched and written by William Laing and Rhys Williams and forwarded by Lord Butterfield. Published at Office of wellness economic sciences on October 1989, 12 Whitehall London sw1a 2dy World blind tendency for diabetes and signifier of practical damage hypertext transfer protocol: //www.fims.uwo.ca/NewMedia2007/blindstats.aspx Diabetess Dr Diabetess hypertext transfer protocol: //www.youtube.com/watch? Gestational diabetes and diabetic in gestation adult females hypertext transfer protocol: //www.walsallhospitals.nhs.uk/Services/Diabetes/GestationalDiabetes.asp Healthcare for London Report – Diabetes attention Hounslow Primary Care Trust Report on the PCT ‘s public presentation on attention for people with diabetes July 2008 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.lho.org.uk/Download/Public Accessed on the 18/10/2009 at 15.17pm Figure 2.2.6 Prevalence of Chronic Diseases by Committee Area, 2005 The study on Hounslow primary attention trust on public wellness page 106 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.hounslow.gov.uk/part_2_sec2.2_health_1.pdf Accessed on 11/10/2009 at 12.25 autopsy For more in for QOF database hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nhs.uk/ServiceDirectories/Pages/GP Diabetess UK desk at Middlesex infirmary Diabetess UK and south Asiatic foundation hypertext transfer protocol: //www.diabetes.org.uk/Professionals/Publications-reports-and-resources/Reports-statistics-and-case-studies/Reports/Diabetes-UK-and-South-Asian-Health-Foundation-recommendations-on-diabetes-research-priorities-for-British-South-Asians/ Diabetess and south Asiatic foundation recommendation to reexamine the impact hypertext transfer protocol: //www.diabetes.org.uk/Professionals/Publications-reports-and-resources/Reports-statistics-and-case-studies/Reports/Diabetes-UK-and-South-Asian-Health-Foundation-recommendations-on-diabetes-research-priorities-for-British-South-Asians/ Diabetess Mellitus, hazard factored group of diabetes people in uk Patients UK web site hypertext transfer protocol: //www.patient.co.uk/doctor/Diabetes-Mellitus.htm accessed on 31/10/2009 at 16.01pm Rashmi Kaushal hypertext transfer protocol: //www.west-middlesex-hospital.nhs.uk/media-centre/press-releases/diabetes/ The followers are the contacts about the diabetes clinic and diabetes direction in Middlesex university infirmary Mrs Parminder Diabetic specializer Nurse Tel: 02083216468 MR Rashmi Kaushal Consultant Endocrinologist who specialises in diabetes at the West Middlesex University Hospital Other contacts by electronic mail to acquire more of the undertaking importance to patients davidcahill @ onetel.com. How to cite Diabetic Clinic For Ethnic Minority Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Dangerous Offenders in Canada-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Demonstrate your knowledge of the Classical and Positive Schools of Criminology. Answer: Introduction: The term dangerousness is not only a mere term; it highly denotes the nature of the offenders in the course of their harmful activities (Canals, 1960, p.545). Since time immemorial, the Positivist School drafted the controversy against the concept of criminality from two distinct aspects (Canals, 1960, p.545). In this regard, it is noteworthy to mention here that the two distinct aspects are repressive and preventive. In case of repressive, the dangerousness of the crime is identified by the society while in case of preventive; focus was laid on rehabilitation or reeducation (Canals, 1960, p.545). The purpose of this paper is to determine the provisions of dangerous offenders and its evolution in the Canadian criminal system. The paper examines the consideration of Canadian law makers in improving the legislative structures in order to provide protection to the society by keeping in view the constitutional rights of such offenders. Summary of the Perspective: According to the positivist school of criminology, a person is born as a criminal. In this regard, the positivist school emphasized criminological thinking supported by various subjects like psychology, sociology and psychiatry (Jeffery, 1959 p.4). In the positivist school of criminology the major elements is associated with the criminal activities caused as a result of natural consequences of unrestricted addiction of human being to seek contentment (Canals, 1960, p.545.). Since time immemorial, positivism focused on human behavior and its contribution to the criminal justice system (Jeffery, 1959 p.7). The positivist school classified the offenders based on their nature and activities (Canals, 1960, p.546). In this regard, the foundational assumptions of the positivist school of criminology can be illustrated. It is noteworthy to mention in this context that various theorists from time to time influenced the foundation of the new positivist school of criminology. In this regard, it is noteworthy to mention here that the importance of positivism can be determined with the application of scientific methods in analyzing the subject-matter of crime (Jeffery, 1959, p.7). Since time immemorial, the positive school of criminology focused on the study of criminals rather than crime. The positive school was much concerned about the protection of the society and it regarded it as the ruling factor in punishment (Jeffery, 1959, p.18). Therefore, the positive school of criminology initiated the study of criminology by establishing the study of criminals within the scientific structure (Jeffery, 1959, p.18). As a result of the positivist theory the concept of social defense came into existence. Howe ver, the concept of social defense has not taken any significant movement in order to address the issues associated with criminology (Canals, 1960, p.548). Application: The concept of dangerousness was used by the positivist school of criminology for the determination of neutralizing measures (Canals, 1960, p.546). It is noteworthy to mention here that the concept of Positivist school of criminology from the very beginning is focused on the factors governing punishment. The theorists of positivism explained that punishment should be designed in a way in order to reincarnate the criminal and not the crime. In this regard, the introduction of various methods of reform such as probation, parole and sentences of detention further facilitated the approach of the law makers towards positivist school of criminology. The positivist school of criminology applied to those states in which emphasized on social welfare other than public welfare. Therefore the Canadian perspective on criminology applies the abovementioned principle of the positivist school. Similarly, the perspective of the positivist school of criminology can be applied to Section 752.1 (1) wher e the Court is at the authority to remand an offender upon believing that he has committed a serious offence and therefore falls under the category of dangerous offenders. In this regard, the concept of social defense can be applied however; it could not significantly explain the issues associated with the conviction of dangerous offenders. According to positivism, the importance of society was above all and therefore punishment was essential for their betterment (Jeffery, 1959, p.18). The positivist schools of criminology emphasized that the subject matter of criminology falls within the purview of science and law as both the branches proved to be efficient in making policies. Therefore, the provisions of Section 753 (1) are consistent with the perspective of the positive school of criminology where the offender can be convicted of serious offences related to personal injury and sexual behavior. The positivist school of criminology signifies the knowledge based on scientific knowledge and has been applying it accordingly. Therefore, with the application of science it will be possible to understand that whether execution of dangerous criminals will not deter other criminals or not. It is noteworthy to mention here that the judgments by the positivist school of criminology in order to provide appropriate punishment for the offenders who have been convicted as a result of sexual and dangerous offences is inconsistent with the provisions of Dangerous Offenders as depicted in the Criminal Code of Canada The concept of positivism from the very beginning contributed to the application of Canadian penal laws. However, with the development of scientific techniques, the offenders have been classified into new categories based on their behavioral patterns. The behavioral patterns of dangerous criminals have been explained by the theorists of positive school of criminology efficiently. The motive of positivism is to initiate the study of criminals for the purpose of imposing appropriate sentence of detention for unstipulated period. Conclusion: In the conclusion it can be stated that the field of criminology has been advanced by the positivist school by introducing scientific technology within the framework of criminal justice system in Canada. Since time immemorial the behavioral patterns of the criminals created obstacles to the theory of positivism. In this regard, it is noteworthy to mention here that the provisions of dangerous offenders received new recognition in the Canadian criminal justice system. The positivists have clearly laid the foundation of social solidarity in order to reinforce social norms by means of punishment. Therefore, it can be finally concluded that the perspective of the Positive School of Criminology can be well applied on the information regarding Dangerous Offenders in Canada. References: Canals, J. M. (1960). Classicism, positivism and social defense.The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science,50(6), 541-550. Jeffery, C. R. (1959). Pioneers in criminology: The historical development of criminology.The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science,50(1), 3-19.

Possible use of common property to address common problems

Resources are limited whereas needs are insatiable; how well a society utilize the available common resources determines the level of utility the society derives. When exploiting resources, people tend to do so their own benefit; there lack corporation among themselves without a controlling body; controlling body regulate exploitation of common resources for the benefit of the larger population.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Possible use of common property to address common problems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Governments and nongovernmental organisation have assumed the role of the controlling bodies in various communities. Other than governments and nongovernmental organisations, some properties are community owned and used collectively for the benefit of the society. This paper discusses possible use of common property to address common problems. Common property and common pool resources Inequality in c ommunities is brought about by differences in access of private commodities. Other that public resources that are freely available to every individual, there are some common pool-properties that can be managed to solve common problems. Wade says that between public and private property â€Å"In between lies common property† (220). For example underground water cannot be privately owned, however the exploitation by one individual will limit the level of utility that other people in the society will have. According to â€Å"logical theory of collective action†, people tend to work for their own self-interest, it requires another force to compel them work for the common good of the society. To ensure that such properties are utilized for the good of every member of the society, the three categories of planners of public/semi-public resources should intervene. For instance, the government can have a common water point to be used by a certain locality, and the community usi ng such a well used as watchdogs against any private exploitation. If further exploitation is required for one reason or another, then there should be proper authorization considering all parties to be affected. Having such policies will ensure that available resources are exploited for the good of the society; they ensure that resources are not depleted, congested or degraded. The â€Å"logical theory of collective action† is challenged by some evident cases where communities manage their own properties without the intervention of authorities. Such places include Indian Villages, situated at the southern part of India in a village called Kurnool, which is able to manage irrigation water, by themselves. The communities have livestock that they manage and ensure that there is no one individual that benefits at the expense of the larger community. The structure of the community is rather informal but it operates for the good of the larger population.Advertising Looking for essay on common law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lessons learnt from operation of Kurnool village are that if people can act ethically and overcome the drive of selfishness, then nature has enough resources for every society members. The family being the noblest size of a community should instil discipline and collective responsibility traits to generations. It should start by the little resources in the family and the drive will be spread to the larger community (Wade 219-232). Traditional resources management systems Before civilisation, people were more bonded and had rules that regulated their action. Some functions were well defined and punishment to offenders was stipulated in the unwritten rule governing a society. For example in the management of Pacific, western Pacific communities has had management policies that have resulted to proper utilisation of the resources, they had policies like protection of spawning aggre ssion, reef closures, entry limitation and gear restriction. Communities operate customary marine tenures to protect the resources. When economists are concerned about feeding the current generation from the available resources, environments are concerned about the utility level that will not limit the level of utility derived by future generations from the same resources. Communities have some problems that are special to them however, nature has solution to those problems if only it can be commissioned through actions without any social interest to manage and share the available resources. As much as the role of the government and external regulators is required, communities can have their own problems and share with the planners. They should be included in decision making regarding the exploitation of resources in their locality by foreigners and locals. For example in the case of Western Pacific, the communities know when reefs should be closed for various reasons. Their underst anding is better than what an outsider can understand. Ignoring the views of the community will lead to degradation and overexploitation of available resources. When environments advocate for sustainable developments, they are of the opinion that local people as the holders of resources should be governed to exploit the resources in an acceptable manner. Solving problems of current generation should not be a hindrance to future generation need to solve their problems.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Possible use of common property to address common problems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Technology and efficiency in resource utilisation will go a long way in ensuring that local resources are well utilized. Some technologies may be as simple as the use recycling while others may be complex like automation of an industry to ensure there is minimal pollution from its processes. Managing of an economy has three ma in parties, the government (public sector), private sectors and individuals. They should all understand that they have a role in managing common problems for the good of the larger population. Let us take an example of water resources; some parts of the world hardly have enough water, in such a situation, the government should device policies that manage the exploitation of water resources available. Firms (private sector) should use water effectively and recycle the recyclable; they should look into their waste disposal mechanisms not to pollute water sources. At household level, people should use water effectively and ensure. When such a situation is reached, then common problems can be solved through common properties. Social economic factors have resulted to common problems; as people trade and industrialize; they need to have good common infrastructures. Marine tenures has been affected by social economic factors like population growth, industrialisation and have hampered the c ommunity management of Papua New Guinea and Indonesian marine resources. According to article by Joshua Cinner, communities have developed to have different expectation and needs common property management can only solve. However, Cinner observes that community based approach to social problems â€Å"may be somewhat resilient to other social economic needs like population† (36). For example in modern society, people are in need of transport and communication systems. It facilitates trade among communities. In such a situation, common properties available is in the form of taxes paid to local government which if well managed, then local government can provide these property to the communities and solve their problems. The pooling of resources together has assisted to have a solution to the available needs. As much as community policies as brought forth by Joshua Cinner can be effective, they become obsolete with time and new innovations. There is need to review the management of resources if current problems of a generation will be solved (Cinner 36). The tragedy of the commons Hardin observes, â€Å"A finite world can only support a finite population† (1243). Hardin Garrett is of the opinion that people keep changing their traditional professions in the search for better ways to fulfil their needs and solve their problems. Population increase amidst limited resources calls for better ways to utilize the available resources. Human beings have energy that they can utilize to solve their problems. The potential they are given at one particular point can be used to solve problems of that particular generation.Advertising Looking for essay on common law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Tragedy of freedom of the common theory is of the opinion that rational human being tend to maximize their gains and manage against any shortcomings that can make them suffer. In the efforts of maximizing their utility and benefits, people find themselves adding more problems to the environment. This is through pollution as they produce goods and services. The theory is of the opinion that people create their own problems and to solve them they need to be governed in one way or another. To avoid pollution, the government should intervene and regulate public properties that are subject to pollution like atmosphere, temperature and soils. Then they should devise policies to ensure compliance with the set rules and regulations such policies include taxation on pollution and automation of production processes. They should also target person’s conscience and develop policies that can attain common good. This can be done through consolation with local communities. People should rec ognise the needs of a current generation and future generation and aim not to limit solutions generation of either generation (Hardin 1243-1248) Conclusion Current generation should use available common resources to solve their common problems without limiting the capability of future generation in solving their problems. This calls for effective resources management and intervention of all stakeholders, which are government, international community, private sector, communities, and individuals. Works Cited Cinner, Joshua. â€Å"Socioeconomic Factors Influencing Customary Marine Tenure in the Indo-Pacific†. Ecology and Society 10.1 (2005): 36. Print. Hardin, Garrett. â€Å"The Tragedy of Commons†. American Association for the advancement of Science. 162. 3859 (1968): 1243-1248. Print. Wade, Robert. â€Å"The Management of Common Property Resources: finding a corporate Solution†. Research Observer 2. 2. (1987): 219-232. Print. This essay on Possible use of common property to address common problems was written and submitted by user Cannon G. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.