The Red Carpet of My Life Free Essays

To further the cultural scene and repercussions, the novelist also makes a comparative study by expanding the background of the novel from the Shivalik Hills to Canada. Undoubtedly, human sensibility is alike all around. That is, human beings are not always necessarily rational even in the best circumstances. We will write a custom essay sample on The Red Carpet of My Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now In such a critical situation it is difficult to get solace and comfort. In this novel, it is shown that the hills have many dull men. The reason is explained through the characterization of Kalia and his ironical life since birth. To buy liquor is his need and he has to supplement finances; he wants Gauri to earn more. She is not in a position to earn more through hard work. To fight the situation, he with all his taciturnity arranges to sell his sister Gauri for Income Tax free Rs.20,000. The man who comes forward to buy is a weak man of this area only and spends money on her to supplement the roles of a woman and an ox: Poverty thy hood uncoils often. Kalia would be a talkative man for a while. Later, he was to be dumb—Gauri a forced dumb—he willingly so ever and anon. Gauri’s buyer had constraints beyond control. His poverty-stricken condition could not allow him much to spend. Last week only, an ox of his died. The plough could not move without a couple of oxen. It would—the purchase of Gauri— definitely save him two purchases. The bride too was an item to purchase. She was so young. Always busy with physical work. (38) All this kills the life force in her. She tries to commit suicide but God saves her. One day, after widowhood, she reaches back to her family. Kalia is no more. His wife is remarried to Mahato. Kalia’s daughter is Sonam and Mahato’s son is Ravi. It is really an ironical but actually factual example of the decaying culture. The brother who is supposed to take care of the safety of a sister sells his sister for money. In the modern society, a man has lost his sense to that extent where one cannot reach the core. As far as child atrocities are concerned, they are often neglected or abused in a family or an institutional setting by those known to them. It is less common for a child to be abused by a stranger. Radha, Chhotu, Gauri etc. are made to suffer first by their biological parents, brothers or sisters: â€Å"Kalia sold sister, Gauri and later died of country made liquor. (Agarwal 125) Keeping this in mind, the novelist coins the literary term ‘genderex’ as the word gender depicts the social aspects and distinction; and, sex is a biological and nature given discrimination. The folk scene is dismal but the novelist also suggests a way to bring woman out of this vicious circle. Accordingly, free education and books in library help the poor women and Kalia’s daughter Sonam represents this. Her growth as an educated working woman suggests Kalia’s mother to pronounce that Gauri is ‘The Last Sufferer.’ Meaning thereby that free education by government would help women grow. Education makes a man perfect in his life. It is really a good tool to make a man’s future bright. Dalai Lama once said that â€Å"open your arms free get ready to change with the world but do not let go your values.† (blog.oureducation date 25-8-18 7o clock in the evening.) Characters don’t internalize their feelings and seldom are plagued by mental torment. The characters of the novel are so simple and much far away from the malice and jealousy. They have presence of such expressions in life as love, hatred, greed, fear and jealousy. The life of the rustic people is very difficult. The protagonist of the novel suffers a lot; her path of life is full of thorns though she enjoys heavenly bliss at the end of the story. Literature, based on hilly areas, is related to the illiterate people of that society. In the journey of life, the protagonist gathers courage and strength against the opposite circumstances of life and after that, appears the achievement of the fruit of success which adds heroic dimensions. The themes related to these areas are heart touching. It is, generally, in simple and colloquial language. Sonam and Ravi are good at studies. Education is free, with the attempts of government. Keeping in mind this scene, the novelist prophecies that Gauri is the last sufferer because if an individual is progressive there is much to do and Sonam is getting education to work outside domestic walls to be independent. When the moment of suicidal bid on the part of Gauri passes away: â€Å"A heavy down pour of precious pearls on the cheeks melted the filth in the heart.† (46) Gauri reaches home. In her mother’s house, she talks to Kalia’s wife frankly: ‘I say so because I know the taste of hunger.’ ‘I know the labour of an ox.’ ‘I know the anger of a husband.’ ‘I know the lack of motherhood.’ ‘I know the lack of companionship.’ ‘Without the loss of virginity, I know the loss of womanhood.’ ‘I know the stranger’s status in my husband’s house.’(54) This painful expression of Gauri, stating those facts of her life which marred every iota of joy during these years passed with the husband who is incapacitated in every sense of the word. ‘Don’t you worry about Sonam. She will change her'(55). Gauri did not die. Anyhow, she understands the world around. Gauri knows that untimely death of a young girl may be her destiny. Gauri vehemently expresses that the girl might suffer at the hand of outsiders and her life be curbed: The novelist sets a moral through the growth of Chandrima. She is an orphan brought up by Radha, an orphan, sold thrice and rehabilitated five times. Radha is sheltered by Mrs. Preet Rani in her orphanage which is later on handed over to Radha. How to cite The Red Carpet of My Life, Papers

Rifleman Dodd Essay Example For Students

Rifleman Dodd Essay Rifleman Dodd is a fascinating book by C.S. Forester  published in 1932, which portrays a story of the  18th  century war about a warrior called Matthew Dodd. This story begins with rifleman  Dodd and some  French  Soldiers led by Sergeant  Godinot. Dodd  was a British rifleman who was left behind enemy lines. There are a lot of lessons learned  from this book. This warrior was left by Lord Wellington of the British Army in the heat of battle. Matthew realized his circumstances and carried on with his mission, day and night to kill the French  people  and prevent them from building a bridge across the Tagus river. Matthew was forced to survive behind enemy lines for some month with help from  some local Portuguese. Summary of this book describes everything Matthew  went through  day and night  as he fights to get back to his men. Outline1 A little history about Matthew Dodd2 Challenges faced By Rifleman  Dodd3 Major characters of Rifleman Dodd that made him overcome the challenges A little history about Matthew Dodd Dodd is a British foot soldier in the Napoleonic Wars, also known as Peninsular War. Matthew served in the 95th rifle for the British. The warrior was known as a green-shirted man while other wore red clothes. He was separated from his regiment when they retreated and left him behind enemy lines in Portugal. Rifleman Dodd killed Frenchmen he came across, one by one in order for him to get back to his men and during that process, he showed great leadership skills, tenacity and commitment to his mission. Matthew made a friend called idiot who he left by the hillside because of cold, starvation and fever. It was a tough decision for him. Matthew experienced the death of a lot of his friends which he made in Portugal, his two friends from Portugal were hanged before his eyes. Local Portuguese villagers who helped him were slaughtered by the Frenchmen. But he was able in the midst of great despair to kill a handful of Sergeant Godinot’s men allowing British men to win. He hides in bushes to carry out his hit and run war tactics on the enemy camp. Matthew also ambushed Frenchmen wherever they went and killed them one by one. The French people became scared of him and started calling him devil. He was skillful with his rifle which gave him superiority over the French people who were using muskets. He was able to join his fellow brothers and sisters after a few months of fighting day and night. Challenges faced By Rifleman  Dodd Rifleman  Dodd faced three major challenges when he was left behind enemy lines in  the heat of  battle. Starvation. Fatigue. The Portuguese boy he met. Starvation This was a major challenge for him which could have had a negative effect on his response to danger. He only ate what was enough to give him energy, giving him the privilege to save food and conserve energy he needs in battle. Fatigue This is a state of weariness which was a major challenge for him as it is for every soldier in wars. Dodd overcame  fatigue and continued with his mission. He was able to sleep at night with his rifle in his hand while carrying his pack, in case he has to defend himself or others. He then wakes up in the morning to continue killing them. Lack of dwelling place contributed to his fatigue. The Portuguese boy he met This was the greatest challenge for him because he didnt know if he could trust him. Matthew would need to share some  food which was not enough with him. The boy called Idiot was able to convince him because  idiot  understood their language and knew the villages better. Matthew  was able to overcome this  challenge out of the kindness of his heart and later, trusted him. Idiot  became his personal navigator  and translator. .ud568aff9970ad073afb4070b645f6324 , .ud568aff9970ad073afb4070b645f6324 .postImageUrl , .ud568aff9970ad073afb4070b645f6324 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud568aff9970ad073afb4070b645f6324 , .ud568aff9970ad073afb4070b645f6324:hover , .ud568aff9970ad073afb4070b645f6324:visited , .ud568aff9970ad073afb4070b645f6324:active { border:0!important; } .ud568aff9970ad073afb4070b645f6324 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud568aff9970ad073afb4070b645f6324 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud568aff9970ad073afb4070b645f6324:active , .ud568aff9970ad073afb4070b645f6324:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud568aff9970ad073afb4070b645f6324 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud568aff9970ad073afb4070b645f6324 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud568aff9970ad073afb4070b645f6324 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud568aff9970ad073afb4070b645f6324 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud568aff9970ad073afb4070b645f6324:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud568aff9970ad073afb4070b645f6324 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud568aff9970ad073afb4070b645f6324 .ud568aff9970ad073afb4070b645f6324-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud568aff9970ad073afb4070b645f6324:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Time to Kill EssayMajor characters of Rifleman Dodd that made him overcome the challenges There are some lessons learned from this book based on his characters. These attributes include: Skill and talent Smartness Kind Determined High devotion for his duty. One other lesson  learned  from this book is how a single man  can make  a great contribution to any nation  in cases of despair  just by his courage and determination.  Dodd has the ideology that if a plan refuses  to work out, there is a need to make another one and there is no room for hopelessness.  He was taught that he must carry out his duty or die trying.

Management and Business Context Southland Corporation

Question: Discuss about the Management and Business Context for Southland Corporation. Answer: Introduction 7-Eleven that was known as The Southland Corporation until April 1999 is known as the worlds biggest machinist and franchiser along with licensor of expediency store. In the year of 1927, the organization was founded by John Jefferson Green. He approached to Jodie Thompson who was one of the founding directors of the Dallas Southland Ice Company with his new company. He proposed that the Southland Ice Company can furnish the items but he will sell these items. In this way, the first convenience store was established. The organization experienced its biggest profits during the World War II when the requirement for ice peaked. Southland became the primary contractor of ice for constructing Camp Hood, the US armys biggest training camp. After renaming it to 7-Eleven, t he management of the organization left the circulation and food dispensation business and started to focus only on its foundation business. This essay will focus on different aspects of the organization which will help to understand the current performance and issues. Besides, general information about the organization will also be provided in this essay such its key partners, channels through which is operates and risks that are confronting the firm. Key Partners of 7 Eleven Zynga: Zynga developed its partnership with 7 Eleven with an aim or promoting its products in over 6,500 stores. T-Mobile: In the year of 2015, T-Mobile partnered with 7 Eleven for their new prepaid phone. Coca-Cola: In order to facilitate its world cup promotion campaigns, Coca Cola partnered with 7 Eleven. American Express: 7Eleven was appointed as Newest Express Pay Merchant when American Express started issuing Contactless Payment Cards. PayNearMe: This organization developed partnership with 7 Eleven and t he dealers received a broad network of locations where cash payments can be accepted. MOL Group: When this company started to distribute MOL points, it conducted partnership with 7 Eleven nearly 12 years ago. Marvel Group: Marvel group developed its partnership with the organization in 2003 for the Hulk movie. Asus: In order to enter in the cloud printing market, Asus and its member e-Careme formed partnership with 7 Eleven. NEC: NRI and NEC joined hands with 7 Eleven to build total network system. Cott Corporation: This organization combined with 7 eleven to produce Buzz Cola that is an imaginary soda from Simpson television series. Risk Confronting the Firm 7-elevens biggest challenge is coming from its management strategies relate to the employees. The workers in the organization are paid half the $24 an hour award rate or less (Regan, 2016). This is extremely illegal and totally goes against the Australian tenet of giving people of the country a fair go. Right after the issue was highlighted in the communities, the management of the organization was found them in a disaster and announced an independence assessment of earnings and offered to buy out franchises. On the other hand, after becoming the biggest convenience store company, 7-Elven is showing no signs to slow down. They have announced that the management will open further 2000-2500 stores worldwide. According to Fraser (2016).), this continuous expansion can affect the organization drastically in upcoming times. The management of the organization is making the same mistakes committed by Mc Donalds. This organization started to expand to gain competitive advantage over the rivals. However, later the management could not handle the operations in these much stores and was forced to close several number of stores. The same thing can happen with 7-Eleven. Therefore, they must think about other strategies to expand their business such as introducing new products in their stores. On the other hand, the management of the organization is also facing some issues related to their employees and franchisees which are discussed in the next parts of the essay. Therefore, the organization must foc us on eliminating t hose issues first, rather than opening new shops around the world. The organization is also facing challenges from its franchisees as in the last 4 years; more than a dozen franchisees sued the organization. Those franchisees claimed that the management of 7-Eleven forcefully exposed them of their stores on fake pretenses. Some of those companies also stated that 7-Eleven then flipped their stores to a new franchisee that wanted to pay superior amount. One of such discontented franchisees is Dilip and Saroj Patel who filed a case against 7-Eleven. They stated that the organization used storm t roper interrogation and isolation tactics to force them to give up their store (Sivaraman Turner 2016). However, the management of 7-Elven filed its own documents in the court and argued that the franchisees were stealing from the organizations. Within those documents, the organization mentioned that its asset protections agents investigated suspicious behavior of the franchisees by seeing hours of footage collected from in-store surveillance cameras. Besides , they also submitted some covert photos and suspicious sales record in the court to prove that the organization is cheated by the franchisees. However, all those issues faced by the organization, do not matter whether the management had any fault in it or not, are hampering the brand image of the company. Therefore, it is the high time that the company should stop developing more stores and should focus on eliminating these issues. Customer Relationship In spite of having stores in more than 56,000 locations, the management of the organization had a very little idea bout its consumers. In order to understand its consumers, in the year of 2012, t he organization started to work on its first digital consumer loyalty platform. Previously, A lot of franchisees used customer loyalty programs; however, most of them were old-school punch cards. The management of the organization thought that customers are becoming more and digital and that is why; they felt the experience must be same from store to store. In the year of 2014, 7 Eleven launched the 7-Eleven mobile app, 7Rewards, and expanded customer loyalty platform that allowed the consumers to have a free beverage for every six cup they ordered. According to the programs, consumers had to use 7 eleven mobile app available in both Google play and iTunes app store. Before targeting specific customers, 7 Eleven management always run a research in order to understand the frequency of the consumers and the demand of products t hat they are selling. From their marketing strategy and reward programs it can be stated that the organization is targeting consumers from age 30 and above as operational adults and certain adults that have families will most almost certainly come to buy expedient goods for the requirement of the families. However, 7 Eleven operates in several countries. In each country requirement and lifestyle of the people are different. Therefore, the management does not follow any specific market segmentation strategy. They first evaluate the market condition in the country along with citizens life style and requirement (Rao et al., 2014). Based on those data the management then decides which market segment they must target. Channels: By the management and supervision of schedules and electronic main system7 Eleven is run from its national head quarter. Officials are responsible for dealing with the orders. Each of t he stores report to the head quarter separately. The management of the organization using equipment systems as computer aided devise barcode of product that placed in the way of withdrawal, information is instantaneously sent to 7 data warehouse eleven. On the other hand, the national headquarters of 7 Eleven handles all the products that 7 Eleven stores. Computerized purchase order barcode system is used by the management to make sure that each of the items is sent to an innermost computer at head office. This computer is also responsible for collecting orders from all 7 eleven stores and then it transmits them to the suppliers (Papadopoulos Heslop, 2014). This organization is committed to sell both its own products and licensed brands. It buys products from the domestic and regional suppliers. The management also uses automated shipment planning machine which have the high priority in A17 recycling programs for their products. This organization also offers safe shipping experience for consumers and safer workplace for the associates. Conclusion In the end, it can be stated that, from its initial days the organization properly developed and implemented all their strategies that played a major role in its success. However, it is also true that the company was bankrupted twice and came back from the situation. Currently it is the largest company in terms of convenience stores. On the other hand, it is also seen that the organization is still dealing with some major problems both internally and externally. The workers are not happy with the wages provided by the organization. On the other hand, the franchisees are not happy with the company as they claimed that the management forcefully took away their shops. Besides, their current expansion strategy is also expected to create problems for the organization. Therefore, it can be stated that the future operations and activities of the organization will be extremely vital. References Fraser, M. (2016). Investigating 7-Eleven: Who are the real bad guys?.Griffith Journal of Law Human Dignity,4(2). Papadopoulos, N., Heslop, L. A. (2014).Product-country images: Impact and role in international marketing. Routledge. Rao, D. T. S., Shariff, A. R. B. M., Shafi, S. B., Hasim, N. (2014). Application of consumer lifestyle research in marketing perspective.Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing Management Review,10, 15. Regan, L. (2016). Time for change at 7-Eleven.Proctor, The,36(5), 36. Sivaraman, G., Turner, P. (2016). The 7-Eleven wages scandal: The need for law reform.Precedent (Sydney, NSW), (135), 53.

Political Development

Introduction Political Development involves the use of a number of criteria to enhance political experience. Precisely, the criteria are used to improve the living standards of ordinary people in developing countries. The essay focuses on the criteria used in political development and their associated influence to the living standards of people in Third World Countries. A number of case studies demonstrating the significance of the criteria in fostering political development are also analyzed.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Political Development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Political Development Criteria Generally, Political Development can be viewed as the constant effective increase in the potential of a system in response to social transitions and other institutions thus providing an effective communication channel between the population and the government. The development process can be undertaken in thr ee different criteria. These include: structural differentiation, system capabilities and equality tendency. The essay focuses on each of the criteria and their associated significance to the development experience and the lives of people in developing countries. Structural Differentiation It entails complicating societal relations with regard to the law concerning the increase in the diversity of peoples’ activities within the society and emergence of new interests among the diverse groups of individuals within the society. The reaction of political systems should be immediate so as to be effective. An effective political system is therefore characterised by highly specialised political institutes functionality and strong differentiation of its structures (Vasilik 2006). Consequently, the specialisation and functional differentiation level of structures yields the difference between developed and traditional political systems. The idea is based on the similar role played by both complex and simple political systems. Thus structural composition aspect forms the basis of the difference between the political systems since developed systems are more structurally differentiated (Vasilik 2006). The standardised model for socio-economics is used in measuring the relationship between economic development and structural differentiation aspect of political development. According to the model, political involvement is determined by the availability of distinct social resources in a society that bear economic significance. Participation of individuals that are highly educated and earning higher levels of income in political development far much exceeds the participation noted from the opposite group of individuals that are deemed poor and earning lower salaries. It has also been observed that rich persons having higher reputation in the society participate in politics far much more than poor people that occupy low status in the society (Yamada, Kohno Ikeda 2003). Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Consequently, adequacy of such structural resources is dependent on their economic development level. Economic development of a nation consequently transforms the social differentiation structure of its individuals. Therefore, effective political development should be aimed towards ensuring an expansion of opportunities to guarantee mobility of labour, an expansion of training centres to escalate the number of trained labourers and an expansion of the education system that is formal. A government that implements such initiatives transforms the societal social structure. An increase in the number of learned individuals would in return increase their participation in politics thus fostering political development. Highly learned individuals consequently form part of informed personnel that can occupy higher employment levels hence earn high salar ies. Furthermore, structural political development can aim at transforming psychological perspective of members of a society to foster economic development. Structural circumstances define political actions. Internal processes and preferences of an actor fuel political actions. Political participation of members of a society is therefore dependent on their attitudes and beliefs. Consequently, Political Development should be aimed at integrating such cultures and attitudes into the political system so as to enhance political participation. Adequate access to education, media and wealth foster political participation thus enhances political development. Democracy is also fostered by modernisation. Structural differentiation therefore aims at increasing individual involvement in politics. An increase in individual participation in politics fosters political development (D’Souza 1994). Findings on the significance of political participation to economic development The study encom passed a number of societies that is Mainland China, the colonial territory of Hong Kong and Taiwan that exhibited democracy. The type of the regime played a significant role in the modification of individual behaviour of members of the societies. It was observed that the rate of economic development within the entire country was unequal since the development rate in some regions surpassed that of other regions within the same country. Disparity was noted in the distribution of psychological and socioeconomic resources in the country. The difference was attributed to the variations in economic development levels in the regions. From the study, it was evident that the level of government activities in the regions was determined by the available resources. The difference therefore enabled an assessment of the relationship between economic development and political participation.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Political Development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The study revealed that China’s development declined as one moved from the coastal region to the mainland provinces and finally to the provinces occupying the northwest region. The per capita Gross Domestic Product range of individual counties from 1993 statistics was 1,036-48,035 Yuan. Results indicated a positive correlation between economic development in mainland provinces and the level of involvement in politics among citizens. 89.4% of individuals in developed areas confirmed participation in politics whereas 80.5% of individuals in less developed regions affirmed motive-based participation in politics. However, the results were different in Hong Kong since there was a negative correlation between the level of participation in politics and economic development. This was attributed to Hong Kong’s poorly developed electoral system. System Capabilities Political development is enhanced by an increase in the capabil ities of the political system. The capabilities include survival acts, innovation and mobilisation. Innovation capability encompasses the ability of a political system to adjust and solve emerging problems and its reaction flexibility to emerging and unpredicted issues. Mobilisation capability entails resource mobility that is both material and human. Resource mobility assumptions include: transforming unclear weights expectations into policies and solid programs, distribution and development of joint action projects, existence of political insights that can offset or adjust weights to fit into certain situations, accumulation of all the required resources and authority on the part of the leaders (Vasilik 2006). Survival capability entails the ability of the political system to implement appropriate specialised socialisation structures that will enable offsetting of the actions of revolutionists and counterculture development. System capability should conform to both the social and technological aspects. Social capability entails the abilities of private and public organisations and the support obtained from cultural and social factors. Significant elements of social capability include: expert competence, management and organisation expertise in macro businesses, ability of markets and other financial institutions to mobilise capital, stakeholders trust and honesty in the development process and the government’s effectiveness and stability in rules enforcement and fostering economic growth (Fagerberg Srholec 2008). Technological capability entails the organisational, economic and social capability required to finance big company investments in the country in a bid to foster economic development. Countries that intend to undergo positive economic development therefore have to possess the abilities (Chandler 1990). However, technological capability can also be achieved through technology exploitation and exploration like in the case of Japan.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Japan’s success was attributed to its ability to link technological innovations with appropriate organisational requirements. Chandler’s perspective used by countries from the West was changed by Japan from â€Å"knowledge and creation† to â€Å"scale and scope†. Absorptive capacity is the other paradigm that can be used in enhancing technological capability of a political system. This refers to the ability of the system to recognise emerging foreign information, integrating it into its system and using the information for productive purposes aimed at fostering economic development (Cohen Levinthal 1990). Further study on the applications of the various technological capability paradigms depicts technological advancements of newly industrialising countries. Technological capability in developing nations was linked to the implementation of suitable technological activities in the 1970s and 1980s. For instance, technological capability transformed Korea fr om being an impoverished nation to a global technological hub within 30 years. Three elements were considered under technological capability. They include innovation, production and investment capabilities. Absorptive capacity was used by the country in achieving technological capability. The paradigm therefore focuses on technology exploitation capability besides research and development (Fagerberg Godinho 2004). Resource mobilisation entails the use of a number of means. These include: manipulation of trade terms, inflation tax, forced savings among others. Tax is a significant factor in state capability and formation. The political dimensions of a political system and state capacity and power parameters are measured by tax as one of the key measuring instruments. Consequently, developing countries should devise appropriate tax systems that foster growth through incentives, meet demands of distribution and collect adequate revenue. According to Toye (2000), state effectiveness an d viability is guaranteed by increased revenue. Tax revenue can be used by the government in infrastructure development and effective delivery of key services that are paramount to economic development. The political system should therefore aim at developing a suitable tax system that will finance its operations thus improve the living standards of citizens. Equality Tendency Criterion for Political Development This involves individual participation in political activities. The traditional submission culture should be transformed into participation culture. The submission culture aimed at ensuring the realisation of administrative responsibilities. On the contrary, the culture of participation entails active engagement into politics regardless of the associated attitudes from distinct institutions. The transition can be realised democratically. Mandatory mobilisation can also be used to effect the transformation. Equality tendency can be achieved through enactment of universal laws that are applicable to all members of a society without discrimination and privileges. The recruitment process of various holders of different state positions should be based on the applicant’s competence rather than being hereditary or limited to a specific group of members of a given class only (Vasilik 2006). However, equality tendency can decrease the capability of a political system. Consequently, in a bid to maintain the capability of the system, the level of political representation and the expression of interests of various groups are limited. The criterion thus focuses on functional differentiation of the institutes of the political system. Political development is thus enhanced when the system integrates the social interests of different groups through deliberate consolidations, aggregating interests using political parties and enhancing political social relations by permitting the acquisition of political information by the media. There are four groups that make up performance possibilities of political systems. They include: development of institutes of the political system that is responsible for logical bureaucracy and unity of the country, global possibility that permits the integration of international standards into the system, involvement possibility that entails the creation of a civil and democratic culture and structure and distribution possibility that provides the network for welfare standards’ circulation and effective coordination among social, economic and political structures. Economic development should correspond to the following dimensions: growth should be noted in the productive capability of the society, individual living standards should be improved significantly and continuously, income and assets distribution should be broadened, health and safety conditions should also be improved, improvement in resource utility and environmental management and improvement in gender equality (Vasilik 2006). The tenets of the democratic theory used to achieve equality tendency include the principles of universal citizenship, equality, popular sovereignty, weight and legality. The political system should aim at transforming authoritarian regimes into democratic ones. This entails extending political rights to individuals of a country, establishing electoral procedures that are limited, permitting self organisation of independent political parties and extending press freedom to enable the acquisition and transmission of certain sensitive political information. Democratic regimes are effective in producing a wide range of benefits thus foster economic development. Furthermore, corruption incidences are not prevalent in democratic regimes. This makes them suitable for economic development (D’Souza 1994). After the Second World War, many developing nations have undergone a series of economic and political developments. The study on the correlation between the development processes of these countries an d the associated democracy is vital to convey the causal relationship between the two variables. Findings of the study indicate that democratic political institutions significantly fostered the process of economic development in the countries. As a matter of fact, the poor are numerous in developing nations. Consequently, successful politics in such regions is dependent on the ability of a political party to address economic development issues of such poor people. Therefore, election of such politicians into the parliament and government will guarantee enactment of laws that will enhance economic development of poor people since politicians have the propensity of gaining support and favour (De Haan Siermann 1996). Therefore, continuous economic development in developing countries coincides with the rate of democratisation. Poverty eradication programs will be implemented by regimes that rely on poor people for their survival. However, the implementation of such programs in develope d nations faces multiple challenges since it involves a lengthy process. It is also evident that democracy emerges with economic development. It is therefore effectively sustained in developed nations rather than developing ones. Basing on another study that was conducted on 135 countries for the study period that is 1950 and 1999, 44 countries remained under dictatorship. 34 countries were observed to have sustained democracy throughout the entire study period. There were transitions in the regimes from dictatorship to democratic and vice versa. Single regime change was noted in 29 countries with 2 countries changing their political regime from democracy to dictatorship and 27 changing from dictatorship to democracy. Double regime transition was noted in 12 countries. The countries that experienced 3, 4, 5 and 6 regime transitions were 5, 5, 3 and 2 respectively. One country that is Argentina experienced 8 regime transitions within the study period (Brass 1986). Results indicated t hat dictatorship regimes faded under a number of circumstances. For instance, some dictatorship regimes collapsed during economic crises whereas others fall as a result of economic development of a country. International forces were also responsible for the crumbling of some dictatorship regimes. However, empirical results indicate that democracy survived in countries that exhibited an increase in economic development and failed in the case where a country’s prosperity either stagnated or declined. With regard to income distribution, a decrease in the income ratio of top-to-bottom individuals of a country enhanced survival of democracy. In summary, democracy fosters economic development since it guarantees effective allocation of resources to all parts of a country (Patti Navarra 2009). Democracy also exhibits effective utility of the allocated resources. This fosters economic development in the country. Political Development should be centred towards establishing democracy regimes to guarantee appropriate resource allocation especially to the disadvantaged regions of a country. Transparency and accountability are also enhanced under democracy regimes rather than dictatorships. Consequently, there is a high chance that a country that adopts democracy as a tool for attaining equality tendency improves the living standards of its citizens (Bardhan 1999; Bardhan 2005). Reference List Bardhan, P 1999, ‘Democracy and Development: A Complex Relationship’, in I Shapiro C Hacker-Cordon (eds), Democracy’s Value, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 93-111. Bardhan, P 2005, ‘Institutions matter, but which ones?’, Economics of Transition, vol. 13, no.3, pp. 499-532. Brass, PR 1986, ‘The Political Uses of Crisis: The Bihar Famine of 1966-1967’, The Journal of Asian Studies, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 245-267. Chandler, AD 1990, Scale and Scope: The Dimension of Industrial Capitalism, Harvard University Press, Cambridge (MA). Cohen, W M Levinthal, DA 1990, ‘Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation’, Learning and Science Quarterly, vol. 35, no.1, pp. 128-152. De Haan, J Siermann, C 1996, ‘New Evidence on the Relationship between Democracy and Economic Growth’, Public Choice, vol. 86, no. (1-2), pp. 175-198. D’Souza, F 1994, ‘Democracy as a cure for famine’, Journal of Peace Research, vol. 31, no.4, pp.369-373. Fagerberg, J Godinho, MM 2004, ‘Innovation and Catching Up’, in J Fagerberg, D Mowery R Nelson (eds), The Oxford Handbook on Innovation, Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 514-544. Fagerberg, J Srholec, M 2008, ‘National innovation systems, capabilities and economic development’, Research policy, vol. 37, no.9, pp. 1417-1435. Patti, DMA Navarra, P 2009, ‘Globalization, democratization and economic growth’, Applied economics letters, vol. 16, no.7, p. 731-734. Toye, J 2000, â₠¬ËœFiscal Crisis and Reform in Developing Countries’, Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol. 24, no.1, pp. 21-44. Vasilik, MA 2006, ‘Political Development: Concept and Criteria’, Political Science. Web. Yamada, Y, Kohno, M Ikeda, K 2003, Influence of Social Capital on Political Participation in Asian Cultural Context, Asian Barometer, Taipei. This essay on Political Development was written and submitted by user Jennifer Z. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Final U in English Words

Final U in English Words Final U in English Words Final U in English Words By Maeve Maddox The aphorism â€Å"English words don’t end in u,† is frequently invoked by spelling teachers as an aid in spelling such common words as, blue, clue, cue, due, flue, glue, hue, and true. The silent final e also rescues the following words from the onus of ending in u: construe, continue, ensue, imbue, and issue. The only two native English words that end in u are the pronouns thou and you, but they probably shouldn’t count because they really end in ou. There remain 50 or so â€Å"English† words that do end in u. I put English in quotation marks because most of these u-words obviously came undigested from some other language, most from French. I’ve arranged them in three groups. I won’t provide definitions for the first group because they are fairly common. 1. U-words you may have come across, depending on your age and reading habits bayou beau bureau caribou chapeau chateau froufrou gnu guru haiku impromptu jujitsu kudzu lieu lulu manitou menu milieu muumuu nouveau parvenu plateau portmanteau sou tableau tiramisu tofu trousseau tutu 2. U-words with special applications acajou: A tree related to the cashew. bateau: a flat-bottomed boat used in the bayous. bijou This French word for â€Å"jewel† was popular as a name for movie theaters. eau:This French word for â€Å"water† appears on bottles of eau-de-cologne. ecru: the color of unbleached linen. Jehu: a fast driver. In some old novels it’s used as a generic name for a coachman. The reference is to Kings 9:20: â€Å"And the watchman told, saying, He came even unto them, and cometh not again: and the driving is like the driving of Jehu the son of Nimshi; for he driveth furiously.† kinkajou: a fruit-eating quadruped of Central and South America, allied to the raccoon. landau: A four-wheeled carriage, the top of which, being made in two parts, may be closed or thrown open. Aficionados of period novels will be familiar with this word. ormolu: gilded bronze or a gold-colored alloy of copper, zinc, and tin used to decorate furniture, make ornaments, etc. pilau: a dish, partly of Middle Eastern, partly and ultimately of South Asian origin. poilu: a soldier in the French army, especially one who fought in World War I. rondeau: a short poem of medieval French origin. rouleau: A length or tube of rolled fabric used as a trimming on a garment. sadhu: In India: a holy man, a sage. I may have learned this one by reading Kim. tonneau: The rounded rear body of a motor-car (originally with the door at the back); the rear part of a car with front and rear compartments or of an open car. vermoulu: worm-eaten. 3. U-words that are clippings or slang flu: from influenza snafu: I’ll let you look this one up. thru: an alternative spelling of through that may or may not become standard some day. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Structure A Story: The Eight-Point ArcBest Websites to Learn EnglishIs Your Novel "Mystery," "Thriller," or "Suspense"?

Health assessment and health promotion for the older adult Essay

Health assessment and health promotion for the older adult - Essay Example The case study involves an elderly widow, Mrs. G aged 88 years and living with her daughter. The daughter is also a single mother of three children aged 2 to 10 years. The family lives in a 3-bedroomed house in a very busy street. Mrs. G’s daughter is employed, working 12 hours daily for six day a week. The elderly woman has dementia and impaired vision. She also suffers back curvature and occasional gait. She has difficulty in swallowing, decreased appetite, and loss of weight. The widow keeps talking about her late husband who died approximately five years ago. 3. Changes experienced at old age Old adult age falls in Erikson’s psychosocial stage 8, a stage that is mainly characterized by back reflection in life. The developmental stage involves a feeling of despair and bitterness for those who have been unsuccessful and feelings of integrity for those who have successful life accomplishments (Cherry, 2012, p.3). Individuals experience various physical, cognitive, and psychosocial changes as they transition into older adult stage. Mental inability is a common condition at this stage of development and its roots are often traced from the changes in the brain that occur at earlier stages (O’Brien, 2012). The individuals lose concentration and their attention can be attracted to very petty events. According to Dr. Cheryl Grady, a senior scientist at the Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, there is a significant difference between the concentration abilities in old and young people and the difference can be explained by some brain mechanism (O’Brien, 2012). The biological/physiological changes experienced in the body explain the other physical changes like visual and hearing impairment. These conditions are observed in the case study. Much of these physical and psychosocial changes have been observed in the elderly widow. She suffers from dementia. Mrs. G is also visually impaired and suffers back curvature and gait. She is highly distracted by the memories of her late husband. 4. Health promotion and prevention for the old adults Health assessment is necessary in the prevention of occurrence or further complications of health problems, especially for the old adults with chronic illnesses. Caring for these elderly people requires an understanding of the characteristic symptoms of mental disorders like dementia. To identify dementia, the care providers need to observe the cognitive impairment in these individuals including noncompliance and inability to follow certain directions. One of the key symptoms of this disorder is inability to think properly and carry out daily routines like eating, bathing, or dressing. They may also experience personality loss and inability to control their emotions. This condition may be managed to some extent through drugs, which do not treat the mental disorder, but slows it down and

Multi Channel Merchandising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Multi Channel Merchandising - Essay Example "Super" shoppers, as they are identified in the report, are more likely to be customers of all three channels and purchase four times more frequently online than the average online shopper. "Super" shoppers purchase from a retailer's store 70% more frequently than the average store customer and 110% more frequently from the retailer's catalog. The study reports that reaching the "super" multi-channel customer is primary to a retailers' success. Retailers face big risks if they don't support their online channel. Significant levels of cross-channel purchasing were reported. Online shoppers were found to be the most active, with 78% purchasing from both the Web site and the brick-and-mortar store. Among those with a preference, 73% of store shoppers prefer to research their purchases online. Store shoppers in the 35-44 age group were 24% more likely to look for or purchase items in-store that they previously had seen on a retailer's Web site. Shoppers with household incomes between $75,000 and $99,999 were 55% more likely to browse online before buying. Multi-channel retail excellence remains elusive. Many retail executives readily acknowledge that they are far from realizing rewards from true multi-channel integration. Discussions with retail executives showed a wide range of sophistication levels across a number of important business areas. Some retailers have received buy-in from senior executives and are measuring Return On Investment (ROI) in an advanced way -- using tangible revenue results and intangible factors. Other retailers are just beginning to take ROI issues to senior executives and are struggling with internal conflict over...Of course many a housewife would tell you shopping is more than purchasing a need or a want. It is an experience in itself. The concept of retail therapy is not a new one and will probably be never out of fashion. The Wall street learnt what these housewives knew already in the dot-com bust. The learning which came out this was that net would continue to be an effective tool in retailing but it was not necessarily a either/or proposition. All companies needed to have a presence on the net and other areas to reach a new market of customers. A Key report came out in 2001 after the dust settled on the dotcom bust2. The summary of it was as follows: The majority of retailers looking at ROI in an advanced manner have history behind them-they tend to be catalog retailers, and according to this research, their importance to the future of multi-channel retailing excellence is crucial. According to a report by the Interactive Media in Retail Group (IMRG), the industry body for e-retailers, online spending rose to 4.2 billion in July, up 80 per cent year on year. While this is great news for a retail industry blighted by poor high street sales, such surveys provide only a top line view of consumer behaviour. Without doubt, this surge in online activity denotes growing consumer confidence, despite escalating fears of identity theft and poor online security.